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International Water Conference Proceedings - 1940-2008

Row number	IWC Ref. No.	Published?	Title	Author & Affiliation List	Abstract	Keywords	Presentation Type
1	IWC-81-18	true	150 Million Megawatt Hours of Condensate Polishing	MIKE WADLINGTON, Texas Utilities Generating Company, Dallas, Texas, PAUL GROSS, Datum Company, Houston, Texas, JOHN LONGO, Ecodyne/Graver Water Division, Union, New Jersey		None	Paper
2	IWC-81-18D	true	150 Million Megawatt Hours of Condensate Polishing	LEONARD J. BOBICK, Consumers Power Company, Essexville, Michigan		None	Prepared Discussion
3	IWC-03-44	true	15 years of Crud, Corrosion, and Oxygen Control using Carbohyrazide in Boiler Feedwater at a 480 MW Power Plant	PHILIP K. HAZEN, Texas Municipal Power Agency, Bryan, TX and VANCE LUMME, Ondeo Nalco, Houston, TX	This paper will focus on arsenic reduction from a contaminated cooling tower basin by coagulation/filtration followed by ion exchange to meet a less than 50 ppb discharge limit. The arsenic reduction system will cover arsenic chemistry, ferric chloride introduction, granular activated carbon, and strong base anion in the chloride form.	arsenate, arsenite, ferric chloride, coagulation, filtration, ion exchange, selectivity, strong base anion, oxidation reduction potential, granular activated carbon.	Paper
4	IWC-03-44D	true	15 years of Crud, Corrosion, and Oxygen Control using Carbohyrazide in Boiler Feedwater at a 480 MW Power Plant	K. ANTHONY SELBY, Water Technology Consultants, Inc., Evergreen, CO			Prepared Discussion
5	IWC-92-14	true	1940's Power Plant Finds New Life in the 90's	LEYON O. BRESTEL, Aquatec Chemical International, Inc., Montrose, Colorado, DENNIS COUSINO, Mid Continent Power Company, Pryor, Oklahoma, KEVIN KURTZ, Aquatec Chemical International, Inc., Pontiac, Michigan		None	Paper
6	IWC-92-14AC	true	1940's Power Plant Finds New Life in the 90's	LEYON O. BRESTEL, Aquatec Chemical International, Inc., Montrose, Colorado, DENNIS COUSINO, Mid Continent Power Company, Pryor, Oklahoma, KEVIN KURTZ, Aquatec Chemical International, Inc., Pontiac, Michigan		None	Authors Closure
7	IWC-92-14D	true	1940's Power Plant Finds New Life in the 90's	MIKE DALTON, ChemLink, Allison Park, Pennsylvania		None	Prepared Discussion
8	IWC-81-17	true	1981 INTERNATIONAL WATER CONFERENCE INDUSTRIAL SOLID WASTES PANEL DISCUSSION (SPONSORED BY ASTM)	Moderator: B. CHARLES MALLOY, Engineering Science Inc., Berwyn, Pennsylvania, Panelists: WILLIAM WEBSTER, Webster & Associates, Norristown, Pennsylvania, JOSEPH MAYHEW, Chemical Manufacturers Association, Washington, DC, JAMES E. KERRIGAN, AMAX Environmental Services, Inc., Golden, Colorado, JACQUELINE RAMS, ASTM, WMO, Washington, DC		None	Panel Discussion Transcript
9	IWC-07-61	true	20 Years of Condensate Polishing at San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station	DAVID AUERSWALD, JLS Engineering, Redondo Beach, CA	This paper discusses the design and successful operation of the first Cation/Mixed-Bed Condensate Polisher in the United States. It identifies critical components and discusses the significance of decisions made in the design process. It further details the overall performance of the system over the more than 20 years of its operation as well as the effluent water quality of critical subcomponents such as the Cation Polisher and the Fines Filters. Performance testing results and laboratory and field studies are included in the paper. It further discusses why this technology is recommended for all Pressured Water Nuclear Reactors (PWRs) which have sea-water cooled condensers. Operational results with both ammonia and ETA chemistry are documented in the paper. The impacts of boric acid and elevated temperatures on system performance are also outlined.	Cation/Mixed-Bed Polisher, Cation Polishers, Separation Tank, Cross-contamination, Leakage, Kinetic Impairment, ETA, Boric Acid, Core Samples, Operating Capacity, Ammonium Sulfate Regeneration, Ammonium Hydroxide Rinse, Resin Life	Paper
10	IWC-07-61AC	true	20 Years of Condensate Polishing at San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station	DAVID AUERSWALD, JLS Engineering, Redondo Beach, CA		None	Authors Closure
11	IWC-07-61D	true	20 Years of Condensate Polishing at San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station	BRIAN HOFFMAN, Rohm and Haas Company, Philadelphia, PA		None	Prepared Discussion
12	IWC-95-29	true	40 Years in the Evolution of Demineralization Technology: a Comparison of Cocurrent, Countercurrent and Upflow Countercurrent Processes	WALTER ERBSCHWENDNER, Bayer A.G., Leverkusen, Germany, PHILIP W. FATULA, NANCY C. MILLHOUSE, Bayer Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania		None	Report
13	IWC-96-16	true	450 PPM Silica Sustained In Innovative Reverse Osmosis Technology	DENNIS MCBRIDE, Intel Corporation, Rio Rancho, New Mexico, DEB MUKHOPADHYAY, Independent Chemical Engineering Consultant, Palo Alto, California	A new technology has been developed for maintaining 450 ppm and higher levels of silica in RO reject without the use of scale inhibitors. Scaling/fouling due to biogrowth, particulates, etc., were virtually eliminated. This reduces RO cleaning frequency substantially. Also, rejection of most species, particularly boron, silica and TOC, improved substantially.	Silica, boron, TOC, reverse osmosis, water conservation, fouling reduction, fouling, biological control, high rejection, high recovery	Report
14	IWC-84-86	true	50 Years in Separate Beds	J. H. SMITH, Portals Water Treatment Ltd., Isleworth, United Kingdom, P. W. RENOUF, The Permutit Company of Australia, Ltd., Brookville, Australia, M. CROSSEN, L*A Water Treatment, City of Industry, California		None	Paper
15	IWC-84-86D	true	50 Years in Separate Beds	C. CALMON, Consultant, Princeton, New Jersey		None	Prepared Discussion
16	IWC-88-01	true	A Case History of Biofouling Control at Virginia Power's Yorktown Generating Station	J. W. THORNTON, D. S. MORELEN, Virginia Power, Yorktown, Virginia		None	Paper
17	IWC-88-01D	true	A Case History of Biofouling Control at Virginia Power's Yorktown Generating Station	BILLY D. FELLERS, Texas Utilities, Glen Rose, Texas		None	Prepared Discussion
18	IWC-88-01AC	true	A Case History of Biofouling Control at Virginia Power's Yorktown Generating Station	J. W. THORNTON, D. S. MORELEN, Virginia Power, Yorktown, Virginia		None	Authors Closure
19	IWC-82-03	true	A Case History of Zero Discharge at Northwest Alloys, Inc.	NED P. SWANSON, Northwest Alloys, Addy, Washington, DOUGLAS AUSTIN, Resources Conservation Company, Seattle, Washington, F. MARK SITTIG, Aluminum Company of America, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania		None	Paper
20	IWC-82-03D	true	A Case History of Zero Discharge at Northwest Alloys, Inc.	JAMES D. MAVIS, CH2M Hill, Bellevue, Washington		None	Prepared Discussion
21	IWC-81-42	true	Achieving High Recovery Rate from Brackish Water with a Seeded Reverse Osmosis System	TERRY M. O'NEAIL, OTTO KIRCHNER, WILLIAM J. DAY, Resources Conservation Company, Seattle, Washington		None	Report
22	IWC-08-71	true	Achieving Reliable Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) Treatment of Gray Water at a Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) Power Plant	LANNY WEIMER, CAROLINA GONZALEZ, and ROBERT SOLOMON, GE Water & Process Technologies, Ellicott City, MD	Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) operations generate large volumes of a highly concentrated wastewater containing ammonia, organics, hardness, chlorides, and total dissolved solids. This wastewater is known as gray water and presents significant challenges for a Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) wastewater treatment system. This paper discusses the technical challenges that must be met to design a gray water thermal ZLD treatment system. The paper describes the laboratory test program to develop the system design. A case study describes the design and operation of this commercial gray water ZLD treatment system that has demonstrated long-term reliability for the past six years.	Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC), Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD), Gray Water, Brine Concentrator, Crystallizer, Rotary Drum Dryer	Paper
23	IWC-08-71D	true	Achieving Reliable Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) Treatment of Gray Water at a Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) Power Plant	WILLIAM MOORE, Fluor Enterprises, Inc., Sugar Land, TX	The authors have given us a taste of what went into the design of a ZLD system for an Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) but they have left me hungry for more information. ZLDs are a lot of fun to design and “bears” to operate. Doing lab work prior to design is highly recommended for all projects but usually is not done due to cost or schedule impacts. Without the lab testing the owner/engineer has to rely on the equipment manufacturer’s experience. Typically each manufacturer has different experiences so you get very different proposed designs. With some lab work hard data is available for system design. However, designing the lab studies so that it yields useful data requires some care	Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC), Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD), Gray Water, Brine Concentrator, Crystallizer, Rotary Drum Dryer	Prepared Discussion
24	IWC-07-09	true	Achieving Zero Blowdown for Cooling Towers	SAM OWENS, RICK MAXEY, CHEMICO International, Inc., Corpus Christi, TX	A new chemistry approach provides water savings in hard, alkaline cooling waters. Hardness and silica are removed as a semi-viscous fluid. This economical treatment program reclaims over 95% of open circulation cooling tower water blowdown. Significantly reduced make-up and wastewater treatment costs often make this the preferred treatment program.	Zero Blowdown, Water Conservation, Green Technology	Paper
25	IWC-07-09D	true	Achieving Zero Blowdown for Cooling Towers	WILLIAM SHAW, PE, HPD LLC, Pewaukee, WI		None	Prepared Discussion
26	IWC-85-48	true	Acid Free Scale Control for RO Systems	D. P. LOGAN, H. E. NEHUS, A. L. SMITH, Calgon Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania		None	Report
27	IWC-70~26	true	Acid Mine Drainage Control	Escher, E. D.		Wastewater Treatment
28	IWC-73~9	true	A Comparative Study of Chelating Agents - Their Ability to Prevent Deposits in Industrial Boilers	Walker, J. L., Stephens, J. R.		Boiler Corrosion and Control, Boiler Deposit Control
29	IWC-97-16	true	A Comparision of Three Different Counterflow Regeneration Systems in a 2800 gpm Water Plant	CHRISTIAN BELTLE, L. & C. Steinmuller Gmbh, Gummersbach, Germany, G. LISSON, InfraServe GmbH & Co., Weisbaden KG Energieversorgung, Germany	Kalle-Alberts Utility Works supplies 640 m3/h, 2800 gpm, of high quality boiler feedwater and process water to various local Hoest manufacturing sites. The demineralized water is produced from the pretreated Rhine river through eight counter-current demineralization lines each of 80 m3/h, 350 gpm. The systems in operation are three lines with POLSTERLUFT air hold down systems, three lines with SCHWEBEBETT up flow service fluidized packed bed systems and two lines with UPCORE down flow service packed bed systems. The latter are new and retrofitted vessels from earlier co-flow systems. The paper describes the plant overview, comparing the Main system characteristics shown as layouts, operational data, and performance data which have been monitored over the last 10 years.	None	Paper
30	IWC-97-16D	true	A Comparision of Three Different Counterflow Regeneration Systems in a 2800 gpm Water Plant	HAROLD ARONOVITCH, Hungerford & Terry, Inc., Clayton, NJ		None	Prepared Discussion
31	IWC-95-02	true	A Comparison of a Selective Resin with a Conventional Resin for Nitrate Removal	GEORGE L. DIMOTSIS, FRANK MCGARVEY, Sybron Chemicals Inc., Birmingham, New Jersey		None	Report
32	IWC-06-29	true	A Comprehensive Look at Conductivity Measurement in Steam and Power Generation Waters	DAVID M. GRAY, Mettler-Toledo Thornton, Inc., Bedford, MA	Conductivity has been the simplest, oldest, most common, most reliable and lowest cost measurement used for determining water purity in power and steam generation equipment. Recent innovations in measurement accuracy, temperature compensation, and sample conditioning have enabled this basic detection method to provide more information and to expand its use even further. Provided here are the fundamentals and application of conductivity measurement as used in power and steam generation, including ionic conductance, cell constant, measuring techniques and temperature effects. In addition, various means of sample conditioning are discussed, covering the measurements of cation conductivity, degassed cation conductivity, pH and CO2 calculations and even TOC (total organic carbon) measurements..	conductivity, cation conductivity, degassed cation conductivity, cycle chemistry, TOC, total organic carbon	Panel Report
33	IWC-92-52	true	A Computer-Controlled Pilot Cooling Tower: Taking Advantage of the Graphical User Interface	RICHARD H. ASHCRAFT, ChemTreat, Inc., Ashland, Virginia		None	Report
34	IWC-68~1	true	A Corporate Approach to Water Pollution Control	Halladay, W. B.		Environmental Assessment, Wastewater Treatment
35	IWC-95-61	true	Activated Sodium Bromide-Artificial Marsh Treatment: a Successful Plant-Wide Program	R. M. MOORE, Albemarle Corporation, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, W C. LOTZ, V. R. PERRY, Albemarle Corporation, Magnolia, Arkansas		None	Paper
36	IWC-95-06	true	Actives-Based Chemical Control for Recirculating Cooling Water Systems	J. E. HOOTS, S. J. ARMITAGE, E. W. EKIS, JR., Nalco Chemical Company, Naperville, Illinois, J. M. JOHNSTON, West Texas Utilities Company, Abilene, Texas		None	Paper
37	IWC-95-06D	true	Actives-Based Chemical Control for Recirculating Cooling Water Systems	JOHN W. SIEGMUND, Sheppard T. Powell Associates, Baltimore, Maryland		None	Prepared Discussion
38	IWC-81-21	true	A Different Approach to Condensate Polishing	RALPH E. MICKEL, Allegheny Power Service Corporation, Greensburg, Pennsylvania, GLENN R. HOLMES, PATRICK C. CANARY, Monongahela Power Company, Maidsville, West Virginia		None	Paper
39	IWC-81-21D	true	A Different Approach to Condensate Polishing	I. M. ABRAMS, Duolite International, Inc., Redwood City, CA 94063		None	Prepared Discussion
40	IWC-98-12	true	A Difficult Iron RO Pretreatment Problem	WILLIAM E. BORNAK, Aqueous Solutions, Inc., Richboro, PA	In an RO system badly fouled with iron, laboratory and pilot studies confirmed permanganate or ozone as best options for reducing high influent iron. ORP control information was developed, as well as operational changes in multimedia-greensand filters.	None	Report
41	IWC-62~2	true	A Discriminating Engineer’s View of Deaerators	Metzger, M. I.		Deaeration
42	IWC-96-46	false	A Discussion of Experimental Ion Exchange Resin Mass Transfer Coefficient Methods	GARY FOUTCH, ALAGAPPAN ARUNACHALAM, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oaklahoma		None	Report
43	IWC-66~1	true	Administrative Aspects of Pollution in the United States and Abroad	Klassen, C. W.		Wastewater Treatment
44	IWC-96-64	true	Adsorption of Organic Impurities from Ion Exchange Resins	ICHIRO INAMI, KATSUJI MAEDA, Toshiba Corporation, Yokohama, Japan, HIDEAKI KITAJIMA, Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc., Nagoya, Japan	The adsorption behavior of leachables on the ion exchange resins was studied. Through the experiments the following results were obtained. Amines and polystyrenesulfonates were dominant in the leachables from fresh and degraded mixed resins respectively. Ultraviolet irradiation of the leachables from mixed degraded resins increased their absorption on the resins, nonetheless the leachables cannot be completely decomposed.	None	Report
45	IWC-68~6	true	Adsorption - Something New in Waste Treatment	Rizzo, J. L.		Wastewater Treatment
46	IWC-02-30	true	Advanced Cooling Water Performance with New Dual Functioning Inhibitor	DANIEL A. MEIER, BARBARA E. MORIARTY, JEFFREY P. RASIMAS and DAVID L. STONECIPHER, ONDEO Nalco Company, Naperville, IL	Balancing cooling system performance with operational, water chemistry and environmental issues can challenge a plant’s cooling water operations. Degrading water quality and extended plant operations make selection of the optimum inhibitor program difficult. A new scale/corrosion inhibitor has been designed with ease of application to meet these needs.	cooling water, open recirculating, corrosion inhibitor; corrosion monitoring, scale inhibitor, scale monitoring, phosphinosuccinic oligimer; high stress polymer, engineering approach, asset reliability, plant efficiency	Paper
47	IWC-02-30D	true	Advanced Cooling Water Performance with New Dual Functioning Inhibitor	GARY A. LORETITSCH, Puckorius & Associates, Inc., Evergreen, CO			Prepared Discussion
48	IWC-05-66	true	Advanced DOC Removal Process: Full Scale Plant Design and Performance	PAUL SMITH, MICHAEL BOURKE, SHANE JONES, DAVID SHELBACH and S. MITCHELL, Orica Watercare Inc., Watkins, CO	The MIEX® process uses an anion exchange resin to target DOC species in the water. The MIEX® resin is unique due to its very small particle size for rapid ion exchange kinetics and its magnetic quality for enhanced settling and capture (for re-use) The resin is used in a mixed tank as opposed to a fixed bed, which offers unique benefits to the ion exchange process.	None	Paper
49	IWC-05-66D	true	Advanced DOC Removal Process: Full Scale Plant Design and Performance	WAYNE MICHELETTI, Wayne C. Micheletti, Inc., Charlottesville, VA			Prepared Discussion
50	IWC-03-25	true	Advanced Environmental Efforts in Treating Cooling Water Systems in the Hydrocarbon and Chemical Process Industries	LAWRENCE HALE, Drew Ameroid Singapore, Ashland Speciality Chemical Co, Jurong, Singapore	HPI and CPI manufacturers are environmentally conscious and have undertaken efforts to conserve water through recycling or reusing wastewater. Advanced water management programs must be applied to minimize and eliminate potential deposition, scaling, microbiological fouling, and corrosion problems. Case histories describe how advanced water management programs have allowed plants to reduce environmental impact and maintain excellent production efficiencies.	Hydrocarbon Processing Industry, Chemical Processing Industry, recycling, reuse, reclamation, cooling towers, conservation, corrosion, scaling, fouling, microbiological control, zero discharge	Report

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Listing of IWC Paper Proceedings from 1940-2008

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